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Dosimetric coverage of the external anal sphincter by 3-dimensional conformal fields in rectal cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiation: implications for the concept of sphincter-preserving radiation therapy.

Yi-Jen ChenMichelle B ChenAlan J LiuJulian SanchezPeter TsaiAn Liu
Published in: BioMed research international (2014)
Meticulous planning to define the inferior border of the RT field is recommended to avoid irradiating the EAS.
Keyphrases
  • rectal cancer
  • radiation therapy
  • locally advanced
  • urinary incontinence
  • radiation induced
  • high grade
  • affordable care act
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • healthcare
  • health insurance