Surgeons' posture and muscle strain during laparoscopic and robotic surgery.

Tina DalagerP T JensenJ R EriksenH L JakobsenO MogensenK Søgaard

Published in: The British journal of surgery (2020)

Minimally invasive surgery requires long-term static muscle activity with a high physical workload for surgeons. RALS is less demanding on posture.

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