Impact of Smoking on COVID-19 Symptoms in Non-Vaccinated Patients: A Matched Observational Study from Qatar.

Mohammad Z HaiderAmna Al-MannaiSally Al-SirhanAhmed ElsabaghNasser NasserNoora Al-QuraishiAmr OudaKhadija ErradiAnas A AshourIshita GuptaJazeel AbdulmajeedHamad E Al-RomaihiDevendra BansalOmran A H MusaElmoubasher Abu Baker Abd FaragMohammed H J Al-ThaniAla-Eddin Al Moustafa

Published in: Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare (2022)

In conclusion, smoking is associated with COVID-19 symptoms frequency in non-vaccinated patients; nevertheless, further investigations are necessary to understand the mechanism of this association which could generate new targets for the management of COVID-19 in smoker patients.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
coronavirus disease
ejection fraction
sars cov
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
prognostic factors
smoking cessation
patient reported outcomes
sleep quality
patient reported