Hyponatremia in heart failure: not just 135 to 145.
Denny SuwantoIvana Purnama DewiRosi Amrilla FagiPublished in: Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology (2021)
One of the most frequent in-hospital electrolyte disturbances is hyponatremia. Hyponatremia in heart failure (HF) is mainly associated with hypervolemia resulting from activation of baroreceptor-mediated hormones, such as arginine vasopressin (AVP), renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and catecholamines. Various electrolyte imbalance can occur as heart failure progress. The goal of this review was to outline the current literature on hyponatremia in HF patients.
Keyphrases
- acute heart failure
- heart failure
- end stage renal disease
- left ventricular
- newly diagnosed
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- ejection fraction
- systematic review
- chronic kidney disease
- ionic liquid
- angiotensin ii
- atrial fibrillation
- healthcare
- prognostic factors
- angiotensin converting enzyme
- peritoneal dialysis
- emergency department
- solid state
- electronic health record