A Freestanding, Dissolution- and Diffusion-limiting, Flexible Sulfur Electrode Enables High Specific Capacity at High Mass Loading.

The acquisition of stable and high-areal-capacity S cathodes over 10 mA h cm -2 is a critical and indispensable step to realize the high energy density configuration. However, increasing the areal capacity of S cathodes often deteriorates the specific capacity and stability due to the aggravated dissolution of S and diffusion of solvable polysulfides in the thick electrode. Herein, we report the design of a freestanding composite cathode that leverages three-dimensional covalent binding sites and chemical adsorption environment to offer dissolution-limiting and diffusion-blocking functions of S species. By employing this architecture, the coin cell exhibits excellent cycling stability and an exceptional specific capacity of 1,444.3 mA h g -1 (13 mA h cm -2 ), and the pouch cell configuration manifests a noteworthy areal capacity exceeding 11 mA h cm -2 . This performance is coupled with excellent flexibility, demonstrated through consecutive bending cycle tests, even at a sulfur loading of 9.00 mg cm -2 . This study lays the foundation for the development of flexible Li-S batteries with increased loading capacities and exceptional performance. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.