Retrospective analysis of esophageal imaging features in brachycephalic versus non-brachycephalic dogs based on videofluoroscopic swallowing studies.
Caroline EiversRocio Chicon RuedaTiziana LiutiSilke Salavati SchmitzPublished in: Journal of veterinary internal medicine (2019)
The majority of dogs with presumed ED was young and brachycephalic and had specific abnormalities that were less frequent in mesaticephalic dogs with regurgitation or dysphagia.