Pictograms are more effective than verbal descriptors in Spanish for bloating and distension.

Ruth RábagoAlejandro BonillaErnesto Escamilla-DiegoMaría Fátima Higuera de la TijeraMax J Schmulson

Published in: Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society (2022)

Pictograms are more effective than Spanish VDs for bloating/distension in patients consulting for gastroenterology problems and those with IBS, supporting their usefulness in the clinic and research studies.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
newly diagnosed
mental health
primary care
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis