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Automated volumetric assessment with artificial neural networks might enable a more accurate assessment of disease burden in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Gianluca BrugnaraFabian IsenseeUlf NeubergerDavid BonekampJens PetersenRicarda DiemBrigitte WildemannSabine HeilandWolfgang WickMartin BendszusKlaus Maier-HeinPhillipp Vollmuth
Published in: European radiology (2020)
• Artificial neural networks (ANN) can accurately detect and segment both T2/FLAIR and contrast-enhancing MS lesions in MRI data. • Performance of the ANN was consistent in a clinically derived dataset, with patients presenting all possible disease stages in MRI scans acquired from standard clinical routine rather than with high-quality research sequences. • Computer-aided evaluation of MS with ANN could streamline both clinical and research procedures in the volumetric assessment of MS disease burden as well as in lesion detection.
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