Unravelling the mechanism of temperature modulated exciton binding energy for MAPbBr 3 perovskites.

The excitonic effect significantly influences the optoelectronic characteristics of halide perovskites. However, consensus on the temperature modulated exciton binding energy remains elusive, even for extensively studied materials like MAPbBr 3 perovskites. In this study, we utilized UV-vis absorption spectra and the Elliott model to extract the exciton binding energies of MAPbBr 3 in the range of 170-290 K. Elliott model fitted results reveal a linear increasing trend in bandgap and exciton binding energy for both cubic and tetragonal phases with temperature, with the tetragonal phase exhibiting a higher increasing rate. Additionally, we found that regardless of the temperature, the strongest absorption peaks are always dominated by the exciton absorption, and our fitted exciton absorption peak blue-shifts with the increase of temperature, accounting for the observed blue-shift of the strongest absorption peak for our fabricated MAPbBr 3 sample. However, with the increase of temperature, the weight of continuum state absorption increases significantly, which widens the absorption tails to the longer wavelength, leading to the red-shift of Tauc-plotted optical bandgaps. This is the first work considering the temperature-modulated excitonic properties of halide perovskites, which offers valuable insights into the behavior of MAPbBr 3 under varying temperature conditions. After a series of theoretical simulations on the temperature modulated electronic properties, including band structures, carrier effective masses, optical dielectric properties and Born effective charges, we provide rational interpretations for the experimentally observed temperature induced variation of the optical properties. These works are helpful to deepen our understanding of the temperature modulated optical properties of MAPbBr 3 perovskites.