Pupil reflex as a marker of activity and prognosis in heart failure: a longitudinal and prospective study.

Margarita ZamoranoJuan Manuel MonteagudoEduardo GonzálezIsabel RayoSara FernándezMiguel CastilloQiheng ZhouPedro de la VillaJosé Luis Zamorano

Published in: ESC heart failure (2024)

Pupillometry may be a new, non-invasive, and simple tool to determine the status of SNS, help in the prognostic stratification of acute HF patients, and improve therapeutic management.

Keyphrases

heart failure
end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
liver failure
prognostic factors
acute heart failure
left ventricular
respiratory failure
atrial fibrillation
drug induced