Caregiver Ratings of Toddler Pain: The Role of Caregiver Psychological Predictors.
Jessica V ZaffinoIlana ShiffAmy P SternDan FlandersEitan WeinbergDeena SavlovHartley GarfieldRebecca Pillai RiddellPublished in: Journal of pediatric psychology (2023)
This study outlines that although child distress behavior remains a significant influence on pain ratings during toddlerhood, when caregiver worry (pre- and post-needle) was entered into the model, they were the only significant predictors of caregiver pain ratings.