Comprehensive multimodal surgical treatment of end-stage lower extremity lymphedema with toe management: The combined Charles,' Homan's, and vascularized lymph node transfer (CHAHOVA) procedures.
Pedro CiudadMouchammed AgkoTony C T HuangOscar J ManriqueWei-Ling ChangFabio NicoliMichele MarucciaFederico Lo TortoHung-Chi ChenPublished in: Journal of surgical oncology (2019)
The combine CHAHOVA in a single-stage procedure is an effective and safe approach in the end-stage LEL.