Risk factors of unplanned intraoperative conversion to hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery or open surgery in laparoscopic liver resection.

Takashi MasudaYuichi EndoShota AmanoMasahiro KawamuraAtsuro FujinagaHiroaki NakanumaTakahide KawasakiYoko KawanoTeijiro HirashitaYukio IwashitaMasayuki OhtaMasafumi Inomata

Published in: Langenbeck's archives of surgery (2022)

, S7 or S8 tumor location, DS ≥ 7, and prolonged surgical time. Furthermore, uncontrollable intraoperative bleeding was an indication for open conversion.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
laparoscopic surgery
robot assisted
risk factors
patients undergoing
atrial fibrillation
coronary artery bypass
acute coronary syndrome
surgical site infection
percutaneous coronary intervention