The Clinical Effect of Electroconvulsive Therapy and Its Relationship with Serum Levels of MMP-9 and CXCL12 in Patients with Mania.

Babak KashefiMehdi MohammadiFarzin RezaeiNarges GhadamiKhashaiar JaliliAli Jalili

Published in: Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment (2020)

ECT improved patients clinically, but this effect was independent of serum levels of MMP-9 and CXCL12, and possibly other biochemical factors are involved in this pathway.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
bipolar disorder
patient reported outcomes