Opposing forces of cardiogenic shock: left ventricular outflow obstruction, severe mitral regurgitation, and left ventricular dysfunction in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
Laura MethvinSpencer D LiuShayne E DodgeLauren G GilstrapPublished in: ESC heart failure (2022)
Rates of stress (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy have increased during the coronavirus pandemic due to social stressors, even in patients who are not infected with the virus. At times, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) may present as cardiogenic shock. Herein, we present a case during the pandemic of shock from TC secondary to left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO), mitral regurgitation (MR), and left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. The contrasting management strategy of LVOTO, MR, and LV failure was cause for clinical challenge, and we highlight the balance of treating these opposing forces.
Keyphrases
- left ventricular
- heart failure
- sars cov
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- acute myocardial infarction
- aortic stenosis
- coronavirus disease
- mitral valve
- left atrial
- oxidative stress
- magnetic resonance
- contrast enhanced
- magnetic resonance imaging
- mental health
- computed tomography
- early onset
- drug induced