Can We Arrest the Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance? The Differences between the Effects of Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Ions.
Huiru ZhaoMeiling WangYueting CuiChengdong ZhangPublished in: Environmental science & technology (2022)
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are effective antimicrobial substances that show promise in combatting multidrug resistance. The potential application and release of AgNPs into the environment may neutralize the selective advantage of antibiotic resistance. Systemic knowledge regarding the effect of NPs on the evolution of antibiotic resistance is lacking. Our results showed that bacteria slowly developed adaptive tolerance to ciprofloxacin (CIP) under cyclic CIP and silver ion (Ag + ) cotreatment, and no resistance/tolerance was discernible when CIP and AgNP exposure was alternated. In contrast, rapid CIP resistance was induced under continuous selection by treatment with only CIP. To combat the effects of CIP and Ag + , bacteria developed convergent evolutionary strategies with similar adaptive mechanisms, including anaerobic respiration transitioning (to reduce oxidative stress) and stringent response (to survive harsh environments). Alternating AgNP exposure impeded evolutionary resistance by accelerating B12-dependent folate and methionine cycles, which reestablished DNA synthesis and partially offset high oxidative stress levels, in contrast with the effect of CIP-directed evolutionary pressure. Nevertheless, CIP/AgNP treatment was ineffective in attenuating virulence, and CIP/Ag + exposure even induced the virulence-critical type III secretion system. Our results increase the basic understanding of the impacts of NPs on evolutionary biology and suggest prospective nanotechnology applications for arresting evolutionary antibiotic resistance.
Keyphrases
- silver nanoparticles
- oxidative stress
- genome wide
- diabetic rats
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
- staphylococcus aureus
- escherichia coli
- quantum dots
- magnetic resonance
- high glucose
- healthcare
- type iii
- gold nanoparticles
- dna methylation
- magnetic resonance imaging
- dna damage
- induced apoptosis
- biofilm formation
- drug induced
- signaling pathway
- cell cycle
- combination therapy
- contrast enhanced
- replacement therapy
- circulating tumor cells
- risk assessment
- sewage sludge