Price minimizing behaviours by smokers in Europe (2006-20): evidence from the International Tobacco Control Project.
Cloé GeboersGera E NagelhoutHein de VriesMath J J M CandelPete DriezenUte MonsRaphaël AndlerGeoffrey T FongMarc C WillemsenPublished in: European journal of public health (2022)
Smoking cheaper tobacco is the most prevalent price-minimizing strategy in three countries (England, Germany and Netherlands), and more prevalent among low-income individuals. Harmonizing prices across products and countries would reduce switching to cheaper tobacco.
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