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Facile synthesis of 1,2-aminoalcohols via α-C-H aminoalkylation of alcohols by photoinduced hydrogen-atom transfer catalysis.

Joaquim CanerAkira MatsumotoKeiji Maruoka
Published in: Chemical science (2023)
1,2-Aminoalcohols are common motifs found in a wide range of natural products and pharmaceutical compounds. Here we report a photocatalytic method for the direct conversion of readily available aliphatic alcohols into synthetically valuable 1,2-aminoalcohols. A dual catalytic system consisting of an acridinium photoredox catalyst and a cationic hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) catalyst based on 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) enables an efficient and site-selective HAT from the α-C-H bonds of unprotected primary and secondary alcohols. The subsequent radical addition to a newly designed chiral N -sulfinyl α-iminoester afforded various 1,2-aminoalcohols, including enantiomerically enriched ones, under mild photochemical conditions with high atom and step economy.
Keyphrases
  • visible light
  • electron transfer
  • molecular dynamics
  • ionic liquid
  • mass spectrometry
  • highly efficient
  • capillary electrophoresis