Cigarette smoke modifies neutrophil chemotaxis, neutrophil extracellular trap formation and inflammatory response-related gene expression.
P C WhiteJosefine HirschfeldMichael R MilwardPaul Roy CooperH J WrightJ B MatthewsIain L C ChapplePublished in: Journal of periodontal research (2018)
These results suggest that CSE can alter ex vivo neutrophil activation by mechanisms independent of SCN- and nicotine, and SCN- may contribute to the perturbed innate immune responses observed in smokers.