The shame spiral of addiction: Negative self-conscious emotion and substance use.
Abigail W BatchelderTiffany R GlynnJudith T MoskowitzTorsten B NeilandsSamantha DilworthSara L RodriguezAdam W CarricoPublished in: PloS one (2022)
Shame and guilt are barriers to reducing stimulant use, and expanded efforts are needed to mitigate the deleterious effects of these self-conscious emotions in recovery from a stimulant use disorder.