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MR arthrographic demonstration of an unusual multiplication anomaly concerning the glenohumeral ligaments.

Hayri Ogul
Published in: Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA (2018)
The glenohumeral ligaments (GHLs), localized thickenings of the anterior joint capsule, are important passive stabilizers of the shoulder joint. A 29-year-old man was admitted for evaluation of left shoulder pain. The conventional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging showed a thickened anterior labroligamentous complex. MR arthrography revealed a multiplication anomaly of all the GHLs. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the MR arthrography findings of this unusual anatomic variation of the GHLs.
Keyphrases
  • contrast enhanced
  • magnetic resonance
  • rotator cuff
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • computed tomography
  • chronic pain
  • neuropathic pain
  • single cell
  • spinal cord
  • spinal cord injury