Cancer is a growing worldwide health problem with the most broadly studied treatments, in which immunotherapy has made notable advancements in recent years. However, innumerable patients have presented a poor response to immunotherapy and simultaneously experienced immune-related adverse events, with failed therapeutic results and increased mortality rates. Consequently, it is crucial to develop alternate tactics to boost therapeutic effects without producing negative side effects. Ultrasound is considered to possess significant therapeutic potential in the antitumor field because of its inherent characteristics, including cavitation, pyrolysis, and sonoporation. Herein, this timely review presents the comprehensive and systematic research progress of ultrasound-enhanced cancer immunotherapy, focusing on the various ultrasound-related mechanisms and strategies. Moreover, this review summarizes the design and application of current sonosensitizers based on sonodynamic therapy, with an attempt to provide guidance on new directions for future cancer therapy.
Keyphrases
- magnetic resonance imaging
- cancer therapy
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- ultrasound guided
- public health
- chronic kidney disease
- newly diagnosed
- prognostic factors
- type diabetes
- papillary thyroid
- peritoneal dialysis
- computed tomography
- stem cells
- cardiovascular events
- current status
- mesenchymal stem cells
- health information
- squamous cell
- young adults
- smoking cessation
- lymph node metastasis
- replacement therapy
- cell therapy
- municipal solid waste