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Accelerated wound healing and its promoting effects of topical codeine on the healing of full-thickness cutaneous wound, evidences for modulating cytokines involved in pain, inflammation and collagen biosynthesis.

Zhila MahmoudiFarahpour Mohammad Reza
Published in: European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society (2022)
Administration of Codeine gel accelerated wound healing through decreasing the pain mediators, inflammation and promoting proliferative phase.
Keyphrases
  • wound healing
  • chronic pain
  • oxidative stress
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • signaling pathway
  • spinal cord injury
  • cell wall
  • hyaluronic acid