Clinical TNM staging for esophageal, gastric, and colorectal cancers in the era of neoadjuvant therapy: A systematic review of the literature.
Hideaki ShimadaTakeo FukagawaYoshio HagaShin-Ichi OkazumiKoji ObaPublished in: Annals of gastroenterological surgery (2021)
The most reliable diagnostic modality differed among gastrointestinal cancers depending on the type of cancer. Therefore, we propose diagnostic algorithms for clinical staging for each type of cancer.