Brain microvascular occlusive disorder in COVID-19: a case report.
Laura SaittaAlexandre MolinFlavio VillaniAngelo InsorsiLuca RoccatagliataMatilde IngleseMatteo BassettiPaolo PelosiLucio CastellanSimonetta GereviniFabio Silvio TacconeNicolò PatronitiPublished in: Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology (2020)
We describe the case of a COVID-19 patient with severely impaired consciousness after sedation hold, showing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of (i) acute bilateral supratentorial ischemic lesions involving the fronto-parietal white matter and the corpus callosum and (ii) multiple diffuse susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) hypointense foci, infra and supratentorial, predominantly bithalamic, suggestive of microhemorrhage or alternatively microthrombi. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA was detected in the cerebrospinal fluid. Our findings suggest the occurrence of vascular damage, predominantly involving microvessels. The underlying mechanisms, which include direct and indirect penetration of the virus to the central nervous system and systemic cardiorespiratory complications, are yet to be elucidated, and a direct correlation with SARS-CoV-2 infection remains uncertain.
Keyphrases
- respiratory syndrome coronavirus
- sars cov
- white matter
- cerebrospinal fluid
- magnetic resonance imaging
- coronavirus disease
- contrast enhanced
- case report
- liver failure
- magnetic resonance
- computed tomography
- multiple sclerosis
- cerebral ischemia
- high resolution
- african american
- body composition
- resting state
- oxidative stress
- diffusion weighted imaging
- low grade
- respiratory failure
- working memory
- risk factors
- sickle cell disease
- high intensity
- functional connectivity
- mechanical ventilation
- subarachnoid hemorrhage
- aortic dissection
- photodynamic therapy