Four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging is useful for assessing hemolytic anemia following surgical repair of type A aortic dissection.
Kenichiro TakahashiTetsuro SekineJiro KuritaYosuke IshiiPublished in: Journal of cardiac surgery (2022)
Our findings suggest that 4D flow MRI evaluation and TKE estimation enable more accurate and detailed assessment of abnormal flow dynamics than conventional imaging modalities.