Influence of heat treatment on torsional resistance and surface roughness of nickel-titanium instruments.

Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal da SilvaJ F N GiraldesCarolina Oliveira de Lima Victor Talarico Leal VieiraC N EliasH S Antunes

Published in: International endodontic journal (2019)

Thermal treatment influenced the torsional resistance and surface roughness of NiTi instruments with identical geometric and dimensional characteristics. Temperature did not affect torsional behaviour.

Keyphrases

combination therapy
gold nanoparticles
replacement therapy
heat stress
smoking cessation