A proposed difficulty grading system for laparoscopic bile duct exploration: benefits to clinical practice, training and research.
Ahmad H M NassarMahmoud SallamKhurram S KhanRhona KilpatrickSamer ZinoTarek Z KatbehPublished in: Surgical endoscopy (2023)
Difficulty grading of LBDE is useful in predicting outcomes and facilitating comparison between studies. It ensures fair structuring and assessment of training and progress of the learning curve. LBDEs were easy in 72% with 77% completed transcystically. This may encourage more units to adopt this approach.