A Cross-Sectional Study of Various Imaging and Biochemical Biomarkers in Patients with Diabetic Macular Edema in Different Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy.

Prithvi NaveenVijaya SahuMadhumallika Pathak

Published in: Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) (2022)

The essential biochemical biomarkers such as serum urea levels and DRT and ERM may be considered an important imaging biomarker for the advanced stage of DR.

Keyphrases

diabetic retinopathy
high resolution
optical coherence tomography
physical activity
fluorescence imaging
mass spectrometry
photodynamic therapy