A sorbent containing pH-responsive chelating residues of aspartic and maleic acids for mitigation of toxic metal ions, cationic, and anionic dyes.
Shaikh A AliShuaib A MubarakIbrahim Y YaagoobZeeshan ArshadMohammad A J MazumderPublished in: RSC advances (2022)
t -Butyl hydroperoxide-initiated cycloterpolymerization of diallylaminoaspartic acid hydrochloride [(CH 2 [double bond, length as m-dash]CHCH 2 ) 2 NH + CH(CO 2 H)CH 2 CO 2 H Cl - ] (I), maleic acid (HO 2 CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CHCO 2 H) (II) and cross-linker tetraallylhexane-1,6-diamine dihydrochloride [(CH 2 [double bond, length as m-dash]CHCH 2 ) 2 NH + (CH 2 ) 6 NH + (CH 2 CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CH 2 ) 2 2Cl - ] (III) afforded a new pH-responsive resin (IV), loaded with four CO 2 H and a chelating motif of NH + ⋯CO 2 - in each repeating unit. The removal of cationic methylene blue (MB) (3000 ppm) at pH 7.25 and Pb(ii) (200 ppm) at pH 6 by IV at 298, 313, and 328 K followed second-order kinetics with E a of 33.4 and 40.7 kJ mol -1 , respectively. Both MB and Pb(ii) were removed fast, accounting for 97.7% removal of MB within 15 min at 313 K and 94% of Pb(ii) removal within 1 min. The super-adsorbent resin gave respective q max values of 2609 mg g -1 and 873 mg g -1 for MB and Pb(ii). IV was also found to trap anionic dyes; it removed 91% Eriochrome Black T (EBT) from its 50 ppm solutions at pH 2. The resin was found to be effective in reducing priority metal contaminants (like Cr, Hg, Pb) in industrial wastewater to sub-ppb levels. The synthesis of the recyclable resin can be easily scaled up from inexpensive starting materials. The resin has been found to be better than many recently reported sorbents.