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A sorbent containing pH-responsive chelating residues of aspartic and maleic acids for mitigation of toxic metal ions, cationic, and anionic dyes.

Shaikh A AliShuaib A MubarakIbrahim Y YaagoobZeeshan ArshadMohammad A J Mazumder
Published in: RSC advances (2022)
t -Butyl hydroperoxide-initiated cycloterpolymerization of diallylaminoaspartic acid hydrochloride [(CH 2 [double bond, length as m-dash]CHCH 2 ) 2 NH + CH(CO 2 H)CH 2 CO 2 H Cl - ] (I), maleic acid (HO 2 CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CHCO 2 H) (II) and cross-linker tetraallylhexane-1,6-diamine dihydrochloride [(CH 2 [double bond, length as m-dash]CHCH 2 ) 2 NH + (CH 2 ) 6 NH + (CH 2 CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CH 2 ) 2 2Cl - ] (III) afforded a new pH-responsive resin (IV), loaded with four CO 2 H and a chelating motif of NH + ⋯CO 2 - in each repeating unit. The removal of cationic methylene blue (MB) (3000 ppm) at pH 7.25 and Pb(ii) (200 ppm) at pH 6 by IV at 298, 313, and 328 K followed second-order kinetics with E a of 33.4 and 40.7 kJ mol -1 , respectively. Both MB and Pb(ii) were removed fast, accounting for 97.7% removal of MB within 15 min at 313 K and 94% of Pb(ii) removal within 1 min. The super-adsorbent resin gave respective q max values of 2609 mg g -1 and 873 mg g -1 for MB and Pb(ii). IV was also found to trap anionic dyes; it removed 91% Eriochrome Black T (EBT) from its 50 ppm solutions at pH 2. The resin was found to be effective in reducing priority metal contaminants (like Cr, Hg, Pb) in industrial wastewater to sub-ppb levels. The synthesis of the recyclable resin can be easily scaled up from inexpensive starting materials. The resin has been found to be better than many recently reported sorbents.
Keyphrases
  • room temperature
  • aqueous solution
  • heavy metals
  • ionic liquid
  • wastewater treatment
  • risk assessment
  • cancer therapy
  • mass spectrometry
  • electron transfer