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Does 3D Ultrasound Enhance the Diagnosis of Bladder Tumours in Patients with Haematuria?

Miguel Silva-RamosNuno LouroRui VersosVictor CavadasFilinto Marcelo
Published in: ISRN urology (2012)
Purpose. Bladder cancer is a frequent cause of haematuria in elderly patients, and bladder ultrasound (US) is a valuable tool in diagnosing these malignancies. We examined the accuracy of 3D bladder US in diagnosing bladder tumors in patients with haematuria. Patients and Methods. Twenty-one patients observed in the emergency department for haematuria underwent a kidney and bladder US. Patients with normal or uncertain bladder US findings underwent a 3D US and a cystoscopy. Results. In 5 (23.8%) patients, the 3D US detected bladder tumours not seen in 2D US. All these patients were found to have bladder tumours on cystoscopy. Another 5 (23.8%) patients with uncertain findings on 2D US had normal 3D US and cystoscopy. 3D US showed a sensitivity of 83.3% and a specificity of 100% with a positive predicted value and negative predictive values of 100% and 93.8%, respectively. Conclusion. 3D US was more sensitive than 2D US in diagnosing bladder tumours in patients with haematuria.
Keyphrases
  • spinal cord injury
  • emergency department
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • newly diagnosed
  • urinary tract
  • computed tomography
  • electronic health record