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Semantic Deep Learning: Prior Knowledge and a Type of Four-Term Embedding Analogy to Acquire Treatments for Well-Known Diseases.

Mercedes Arguello CasteleiroJulio Des DizNava MarotoMaria Jesus Fernandez PrietoSimon PetersChris WroeCarlos SevillanoDiego Maseda FernandezRobert Stevens
Published in: JMIR medical informatics (2020)
Extracting treatments with therapeutic intent by analogical reasoning from embeddings (423K n-grams from the PMSB dataset) is an ambitious goal. Our SemDeep approach is knowledge-based, underpinned by embedding analogies that exploit prior knowledge. Biomedical facts from embedding analogies (4-term type, not pairwise) are potentially useful for clinicians. The heuristic offers a practical way to discover beneficial treatments for well-known diseases. Learning from deep learning models does not require a massive amount of data. Embedding analogies are not limited to pairwise analogies; hence, analogical reasoning with embeddings is underexploited.
Keyphrases
  • deep learning
  • healthcare
  • preterm infants
  • artificial intelligence
  • convolutional neural network
  • gestational age
  • machine learning
  • palliative care
  • electronic health record
  • big data