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Performance traits and selected blood constituents of broiler chicks as influenced by early access to feed post-hatch.

Mohamed I HassanAyman M KhalifahMohamed I El SabryAbdallah E MohamedSaber S A Hassan
Published in: Animal biotechnology (2022)
The present study aimed to investigate the effect of early access to feed and water post-hatch on broiler chicks' performance. One hundred and twenty chicks were transferred from the hatchery to the rearing house and randomly divided into two groups. The first group: chicks were immediately access to feed and water (F-time 0). The second group: was held without feed and water for 24 h (F-time 24). Then, feed and water were provided ad-libitum , for both groups until 35 days of age. Results indicated that F-time 0 increased body weight and body weight gain throughout the experimental period. It increased feed intake during all experimental periods except from (22-28 days). Additionally, the F-time 0 enhanced the European production efficiency factor index. The F-time 24, increased red blood cells (RBCs) count, hemoglobin (HGB), and packed cell volume (PCV) percentage after 24 h. However, the F-time 0 had a higher RBCs count, HGB, and PCV at 35 days of age. F-time 24 increased total plasma protein, albumin, cholesterol, and triglycerides, after 24 h. In conclusion, early access to feed and water post-hatch enhances broiler chicks' performance and productivity and increases producers' revenue.
Keyphrases
  • weight gain
  • body weight
  • red blood cell
  • heat stress
  • gene expression
  • birth weight
  • single cell
  • dna methylation
  • bone marrow
  • high density