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Locally injected ivabradine inhibits carrageenan-induced pain and inflammatory responses via hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels.

Saki MiyakeHitoshi HiguchiYuka Honda-WakasugiMaki FujimotoHotaka KawaiHitoshi NagatsukaShigeru MaedaTakuya Miyawaki
Published in: PloS one (2019)
The results of the present study demonstrated that locally injected ivabradine is effective against carrageenan-induced inflammatory pain via HCN channels. Its effect was considered to involve not only an action on peripheral nerves but also an anti-inflammatory effect.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • high glucose
  • diabetic rats
  • pain management
  • anti inflammatory
  • heart rate
  • neuropathic pain
  • oxidative stress
  • drug induced
  • spinal cord injury