Evaluation of cytology and histopathology for the diagnosis of canine orbital neoplasia: 112 cases (2004-2019) and review of the literature.

Edward H FlahertyNicholas A RobinsonStefano PizziraniStephanie A Pumphrey

Published in: Veterinary ophthalmology (2019)

Orbital neoplasia is common in dogs. Histopathology is superior to cytology in providing a definitive diagnosis. Image-guided core needle biopsy appears to be a safe and effective means of obtaining samples.

Keyphrases

high grade
fine needle aspiration
ultrasound guided
squamous cell carcinoma
radiation therapy
locally advanced