Clinical Correlation of Multiple Sclerosis Immunopathologic Subtypes.
William Oliver TobinAlicja Kalinowska-ŁyszczarzStephen D WeigandYong GuoNirubol TosakulwongJoseph E ParisiImke MetzJosa Maria FrischerHans LassmannWolfgang BrückLinda LinboClaudia F LucchinettiPublished in: Neurology (2021)
All 3 immunopatterns can be detected in active lesions, although they are found less frequently later into the disease due to the lower number of active lesions. Pattern III is associated with a more fulminant initial attack than either pattern I or II. Biopsied patients appear to have similar long-term outcomes regardless of their immunopatterns. Progressive disease is less associated with the initial immunopattern and suggests convergence into a final common pathway related to the chronically denuded axon.