Comparison of different scoring methods based on latent variable models of the PHQ-9: an individual participant data meta-analysis.
Felix H FischerBrooke LevisCarl F FalkYing SunJohn P A IoannidisPim CuijpersIan ShrierAndrea BenedettiBrett D Thombsnull nullPublished in: Psychological medicine (2021)
In a comprehensive dataset of diagnostic studies, scoring using complex latent variable models do not improve screening accuracy of the PHQ-9 meaningfully as compared to the simple sum score approach.