Influence of diabetes and obesity on ten-year outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting in the arterial revascularisation trial.
Maria StefilMario GaudinoUmberto BenedettoStephen GerryAlastair GrayBelinda LeesBruno PodesserLukasz KrzychLokeswara Rao SajjaDavid TaggartMarcus Flathernull nullPublished in: Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society (2023)
Diabetes, especially insulin dependent diabetes, is associated with a higher ten-year mortality risk after CABG, in contrast to obesity which does not appear to increase long term mortality compared to non-obese. The interaction between diabetes and obesity shows an apparent "protective" effect of obesity irrespective of diabetes on mortality. Both conditions are associated with a higher risk of post-operative sternal wound infections.
Keyphrases
- type diabetes
- glycemic control
- weight loss
- insulin resistance
- coronary artery bypass grafting
- metabolic syndrome
- cardiovascular disease
- high fat diet induced
- weight gain
- cardiovascular events
- bariatric surgery
- coronary artery disease
- clinical trial
- adipose tissue
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- body mass index
- risk factors
- randomized controlled trial
- computed tomography
- acute coronary syndrome
- magnetic resonance imaging
- phase ii
- contrast enhanced
- obese patients