Pre-hospital management protocols and perceived difficulty in diagnosing acute heart failure.
Pia HarjolaÒscar MiróFrancisco J Martín-SánchezXavier EscaladaYonathan FreundAndrea PenalozaMichael ChristDavid C ConeSaid LaribiMarkku KuismaTuukka TarvasmäkiVeli-Pekka Harjolanull nullPublished in: ESC heart failure (2019)
The prevalence of AHF protocols is rather high but the contents seem to vary. Difficulty of diagnosing suspected AHF seems to be moderate compared with other pre-hospital conditions.