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Serum BMP-2 and BMP-4 levels and their relationship with disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis.

Ali Erhan OzdemirelSerdar Can GüvenZühre Sarı SürmelİAyla ÖzyuvalıMehmet KurtDiana RüstemovaAyşe Peyman Yalçın SayanHüseyin TutkanŞebnem Ataman
Published in: Archives of rheumatology (2022)
Our study results suggest that the BMP pathway may have different dual effects in AS and RA patients depending on the underlying pathogenesis, and that local effects are more prominent than serum levels.
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