New Insights about How to Make an Intervention in Children and Adolescents with Metabolic Syndrome: Diet, Exercise vs. Changes in Body Composition. A Systematic Review of RCT.
Enrique Albert PérezVictoria Mateu OlivaresRosa María Martínez-EspinosaMariola D MolinaManuel Reig García-GalbisPublished in: Nutrients (2018)
Most of the clinical trials included had been diagnosed through at least 2 diagnostic criteria for MS. Multidisciplinary interventions obtained greater changes in body composition in patients with MS. This change was especially prevalent in the combinations of dietary interventions and physical exercise. It is proposed to follow the guidelines proposed for patients who are overweight, obese, or have diabetes type 2, and extrapolate these strategies as recommendations for future clinical trials designed for patients with MS.
Keyphrases
- body composition
- resistance training
- clinical trial
- physical activity
- metabolic syndrome
- mass spectrometry
- bone mineral density
- multiple sclerosis
- weight loss
- ms ms
- end stage renal disease
- type diabetes
- chronic kidney disease
- cardiovascular disease
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- clinical practice
- randomized controlled trial
- adipose tissue
- peritoneal dialysis
- insulin resistance
- prognostic factors
- high intensity
- current status
- body mass index
- skeletal muscle
- cardiovascular risk factors
- phase ii
- weight gain
- study protocol
- patient reported