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Mania and bipolar depression: complementing not opposing poles-a post-hoc analysis of mixed features in manic and hypomanic episodes.

Christoph BornHeinz GrunzeRobert M PostLori L AltshulerRalph KupkaSusan L McElroyMark A FryeTrisha SuppesPaul E KeckWillem A NolenLars Schaerer
Published in: International journal of bipolar disorders (2021)
Subjects with a higher manic symptom load are also significantly more likely to experience a higher number of depressive symptoms. Mania and depression are not opposing poles of bipolarity but complement each other.
Keyphrases
  • bipolar disorder
  • depressive symptoms
  • sleep quality
  • social support
  • patient reported