ACVR2B antagonism as a countermeasure to multi-organ perturbations in metastatic colorectal cancer cachexia.
Joshua R HuotFabrizio PinAshok NarasimhanLeah J NovingerAustin S KeithTeresa A ZimmersMonte S WillisAndrea BonettoPublished in: Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle (2020)
Our metastatic CRC model recapitulates the multi-systemic derangements of cachexia by displaying loss of fat, bone, and SKM along with decreased muscle strength in mHCT116 hosts. Additionally, with evidence of severe cardiac dysfunction, our data support the development of cardiac cachexia in the occurrence of metastatic CRC. Notably, ACVR2B antagonism preserved adipose tissue, bone, and SKM, whereas muscle and cardiac functions were completely maintained upon treatment. Altogether, our observations implicate ACVR2B signalling in the development of multi-organ perturbations in metastatic CRC and further dictate that ACVR2B represents a promising therapeutic target to preserve body composition and functionality in cancer cachexia.
Keyphrases
- body composition
- bone mineral density
- adipose tissue
- squamous cell carcinoma
- small cell lung cancer
- metastatic colorectal cancer
- left ventricular
- resistance training
- postmenopausal women
- heart failure
- insulin resistance
- papillary thyroid
- soft tissue
- risk assessment
- skeletal muscle
- type diabetes
- oxidative stress
- electronic health record
- metabolic syndrome
- bone loss
- big data
- bone regeneration
- machine learning
- fatty acid
- artificial intelligence
- smoking cessation
- lymph node metastasis