Facial aging trajectories: A common shape pattern in male and female faces is disrupted after menopause.
Sonja WindhagerPhilipp MitteroeckerIvana RupićTomislav LaucOzren PolašekKatrin SchaeferPublished in: American journal of physical anthropology (2019)
With high spatial and temporal resolution, we were able to extract a shared facial aging pattern in women and men, and its divergence after menopause. This fully quantitative three-dimensional analysis of human facial aging may not only find applications in forensic and ancient human facial reconstructions, but shall include lifestyle and endocrinological measures, and also reach out to studies of social perception.
Keyphrases
- endothelial cells
- soft tissue
- induced pluripotent stem cells
- postmenopausal women
- pluripotent stem cells
- oxidative stress
- mental health
- metabolic syndrome
- cardiovascular disease
- physical activity
- depressive symptoms
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- type diabetes
- adipose tissue
- mass spectrometry
- magnetic resonance
- middle aged
- computed tomography
- skeletal muscle