COVID-19, smoking and inequalities: a study of 53 002 adults in the UK.
Sarah E JacksonJamie BrownLion ShahabAndrew SteptoeDaisy FancourtPublished in: Tobacco control (2020)
In a population sample, current smoking was independently associated with self-reported confirmed COVID-19 infection. There were socio-economic disparities, with the association only apparent among those without post-16 qualifications. Smokers reported lower adherence to guidelines despite being more worried than non-smokers about catching or becoming seriously ill from COVID-19.