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Validation of a Chinese version critical-care pain observation tool in nonintubated and intubated critically ill patients: Two cross-sectional studies.

Jie ChenFen HuJian YangXiao-Ying WuYi FengYan-Chun ZhanYou-Zhong AnQian LuHai-Yan Zhang
Published in: Journal of clinical nursing (2019)
This study provides an applicable pain assessment tool for both nonintubated patients and intubated patients in ICU.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • cross sectional
  • chronic pain
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • prognostic factors
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • patient reported