Anterolateral knee pain related to thrombosed lateral patellar retinaculum veins: Unusual anterolateral pain of the knee.
Antoine MorauxStefano BianchiThomas Le CorrollerPublished in: Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU (2020)
We describe the ultrasound (US) features of venous thrombosis involving the lateral patellar retinaculum (LPR) veins presenting as anterolateral knee pain. Four male patients, aged 16 to 35 years, were referred for lateropatellar pain with focal tenderness. In two cases, physical examination also demonstrated soft tissue swelling at the anterolateral aspect of the knee. In all four cases, US showed subcutaneous fat edema surrounding a thrombosis involving the LPR veins. Magnetic resonance imaging performed before US in one patient revealed only nonspecific subcutaneous fat edema and was therefore unable to make the correct diagnosis of LPR venous thrombosis.
Keyphrases
- total knee arthroplasty
- chronic pain
- magnetic resonance imaging
- anterior cruciate ligament
- anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
- pain management
- neuropathic pain
- knee osteoarthritis
- adipose tissue
- end stage renal disease
- inferior vena cava
- newly diagnosed
- physical activity
- pulmonary embolism
- chronic kidney disease
- prognostic factors
- spinal cord injury
- fatty acid
- spinal cord
- case report
- postoperative pain
- diffusion weighted imaging