Effects of nonsurgical, minimally or noninvasive therapies for urinary incontinence due to neurogenic bladder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Mohammed Usman AliKenneth Nai-Kuen FongPriya KannanUmar Muhammad BelloGeorg KranzPublished in: Therapeutic advances in chronic disease (2022)
Our meta-analyses found electrical stimulation to be beneficial for improving the symptoms of UUI among people with multiple sclerosis and those with stroke. Our review also revealed that TTNS and BT might improve QoL for people with NGB due to Parkinson's disease, although the effects of PFMT and BT on UUI warrant further investigation.