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Mind-Body Training: A Plausible Strategy against Osteomuscular Chronic Pain-A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Julia Gámez-IruelaAgustín Aibar-AlmazánDiego Fernando Afanador-RestrepoMaría Yolanda Castellote-CaballeroFidel Hita-ContrerasMaría Del Carmen Carcelén-FraileAna María González-Martín
Published in: Journal of personalized medicine (2024)
(1) Background: Chronic pain, which affects more than one in five adults worldwide, has a negative impact on the quality of life, limiting daily activities and generating absences from work. The aim of the present review is to analyze the efficacy of mind-body therapies as therapeutic strategies for patients with chronic pain. (2) Methods: A systematic review with a meta-analysis was carried out, searching PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases using specific keywords. We selected studies that included mind-body therapies as the primary intervention for older adults with chronic pain. The methodological quality of the articles was assessed using the PEDro scale. (3) Results: Of the 861 studies identified, 11 were included in this review, all of which employed different mind-body therapies as an intervention. The selected studies measured chronic pain as the main variable. (4) Conclusions: This review highlights the value of mind-body exercises in reducing chronic pain in older adults, suggesting their integration as a non-pharmacological therapeutic alternative that improves the quality of life, promoting a holistic approach to pain management.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • pain management
  • randomized controlled trial
  • physical activity
  • case control
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • virtual reality