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Associations of state-level and county-level hate crimes with individual-level cardiovascular risk factors in a prospective cohort study of middle-aged Americans: the National Longitudinal Survey of Youths 1979.

Krisztina GeroFarzad NoubaryIchiro KawachiChristopher F BaumRobert B WallaceBecky A BriesacherDaniel Kim
Published in: BMJ open (2022)
Living in areas with higher hate crime rates may confer higher odds of hypertension, diabetes and obesity.
Keyphrases
  • cardiovascular risk factors
  • type diabetes
  • middle aged
  • metabolic syndrome
  • cardiovascular disease
  • blood pressure
  • cross sectional
  • insulin resistance
  • weight loss
  • quality improvement
  • glycemic control